{"id":526,"date":"2026-09-06T00:42:23","date_gmt":"2026-09-06T03:42:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.linuxpro.com.br\/2026\/09\/a-historia-do-proxmox\/"},"modified":"2026-09-08T08:12:04","modified_gmt":"2026-09-08T11:12:04","slug":"a-historia-do-proxmox","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.linuxpro.com.br\/en\/2026\/09\/a-historia-do-proxmox\/","title":{"rendered":"The history of Proxmox: KVM and LXC on Debian"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Mascote do LinuxPro movendo uma m\u00e1quina virtual entre colunas no painel t\u00e1ctil, ao lado dos servidores\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/proxmox-historia-v2.webp\" width=\"1052\" height=\"652\" \/><\/p>\n<p>On 29 April 2005 two Linux developers in Vienna, Dietmar and Martin Maurer, released Proxmox Mail Gateway and registered the GmbH. Three years later came Virtual Environment: OpenVZ + KVM, a browser, Debian. In 2026 Proxmox VE 9.2 (21 May) runs kernel 7.0, QEMU 11 and LXC 7 on Debian 13, the company still belongs to its founders, and 24\/7 support starts in October. Two million three hundred thousand hosts. No private equity.<\/p>\n<p><!-- more --><\/p>\n<h2>2005: Mail Gateway, then VE<\/h2>\n<p>OpenVZ had no backup or GUI. KVM was emerging in the kernel. The Maurers brought the two problems together. 29 April 2005: Proxmox Mail Gateway 1.0 and Proxmox Server Solutions GmbH. 15 April 2008: Proxmox VE 0.9\/1.0 \u2014 web interface, containers and full machines in the same dashboard, the trick VMware charged for in modules.<\/p>\n<p>The company is Austrian, independent, 100% founder-owned. AGPLv3 starting with VE 2.x (1.x was GPLv2): anyone modifying it and offering it as a service must give back the code. A subscription doesn't unlock features \u2014 it unlocks the enterprise repository and SLA.<\/p>\n<h2>The stack: KVM, LXC, ZFS, Ceph<\/h2>\n<p>Until 3.4 containers used OpenVZ. In 4.0 (6 October 2015) that became LXC: a new kernel, unprivileged by default later on, a new HA Manager. KVM covers Windows and anything needing VT-x\/AMD-V. On storage: a ZFS plugin in 2014, Ceph that same year, thick LVM snapshots in 9.0. Corosync clustering, REST API in 2.0, GUI backups, live snapshots. One ISO. One apt. No separate vCenter.<\/p>\n<p>The ecosystem grew alongside VE: Backup Server, Mail Gateway, and in December 2025 the stable Datacenter Manager 1.0 \u2014 multiple clusters on one screen. On 5 August 2026 VE for ARM64 arrived.<\/p>\n<h2>Debian, from Lenny to Trixie<\/h2>\n<p>Each major VE version follows a Debian release. 8 = Bookworm (2023), Proxmox EOL August 2026. 9 = Trixie (August 2025). 9.1 (November 2025) began creating LXC containers from OCI images. Version <strong>9.2<\/strong> (21 May 2026): Debian 13.5, kernel 7.0, QEMU 11.0, LXC 7.0, ZFS 2.4, Ceph Tentacle, dynamic load balancer, WireGuard in SDN, custom CPU models, HA arm\/disarm for maintenance. Rolling: the official advice is to stay on the latest stable release.<\/p>\n<h2>VMware, Broadcom and the 20-year mark<\/h2>\n<p>April 2025: the GmbH turns 20. August 2025: VE 9 on the anniversary, with Broadcom having just raised vSphere prices. September 2026: Proxmox North America Inc. and 24\/7 support starting 19 October (Premium; Standard in Q4). The company's own numbers: 2,3 million VE servers, 60 thousand enterprise plans, 3 thousand partners. It's still the hypervisor a homelab installs on the weekend and a European datacenter uses during the day \u2014 the same ISO.<\/p>\n<h2>Proxmox, Xen, XCP-ng<\/h2>\n<p>Proxmox is KVM (type 1 through the kernel) + LXC. Xen is another type 1, outside the kernel \u2014 <a href=\"\/en\/2026\/09\/a-historia-do-xen\/\">The history of Xen<\/a>. The Citrix product is <a href=\"\/en\/2026\/09\/a-historia-do-xenserver\/\">XenServer<\/a>; the free fork is <a href=\"\/en\/2026\/09\/a-historia-do-xcp\/\">XCP-ng<\/a>. On a laptop, the cube: <a href=\"\/en\/2026\/09\/a-historia-do-virtualbox\/\">VirtualBox<\/a>. Debian underneath almost all of this: <a href=\"\/en\/2026\/09\/a-historia-de-ian-murdock\/\">The history of Ian Murdock<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>VE 9.2, kernel 7.0, AGPLv3, Vienna. The orange of <code data-no-translation=\"\">&gt;&lt;<\/code> doesn't need vCenter. It needs a browser and a disk.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On April 29, 2005, two Linux developers in Vienna, Dietmar and Martin Maurer, released Proxmox Mail Gateway and registered the GmbH. Three years later came Virtual Environment: OpenVZ + KVM, a browser, Debian. In 2026, Proxmox VE 9.2 (May 21) runs kernel 7.0, QEMU 11, and LXC 7 \u2026 <a title=\"The history of Proxmox: KVM and LXC on Debian\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linuxpro.com.br\/en\/2026\/09\/a-historia-do-proxmox\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about A hist\u00f3ria do Proxmox: KVM e LXC no Debian\">Read more<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,21,2,111,120],"tags":[15,209,220,219,138],"class_list":["post-526","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-debian","category-infra","category-linux","category-opensource","category-servidores","tag-debian","tag-kvm","tag-lxc","tag-proxmox","tag-virtualizacao"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxpro.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/526","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxpro.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxpro.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxpro.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=526"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxpro.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/526\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1173,"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxpro.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/526\/revisions\/1173"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxpro.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=526"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxpro.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=526"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxpro.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=526"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}