![\"Mascote](\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/nginx-multi-php-v4.webp\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Debian 12 traz PHP 8.2. Ubuntu 24.04, 8.3. Debian 13, 8.4. Ubuntu 26.04, 8.5. Um host de verdade precisa dos tr\u00eas ao mesmo tempo: o WordPress antigo, o Laravel novo, o CLI do cron. O repo da distro n\u00e3o deixa. O de Ond\u0159ej Sur\u00fd<\/a> deixa. O nginx sai do nginx.org<\/a> \u2014 est\u00e1vel, pinado, sem misturar m\u00f3dulo da distro.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n PHP no ciclo oficial<\/a>:<\/p>\n Sury coinstala O repo de nginx do Sury fechou em abril de 2026<\/strong>. PHP continua em Debian 12 (bookworm), 13 (trixie); Ubuntu 24.04 (noble), 26.04 (resolute). amd64 e arm64. Fingerprint da chave: Debian:<\/p>\n Ubuntu \u2014 s\u00f3 muda o keyring e a URL:<\/p>\n Pin para o apt n\u00e3o voltar ao nginx da distro, e instale o est\u00e1vel (n\u00famero par: 1.30.x em 2026). Mainline \u00e9 Pacote nginx.org usa o usu\u00e1rio Quer o nginx da distro, com Receita oficial de packages.sury.org\/php\/README.txt<\/a> \u2014 vale Debian 12\/13 e Ubuntu 24.04\/26.04:<\/p>\n Atalho s\u00f3 Ubuntu (PPA Launchpad do mesmo Ond\u0159ej):<\/p>\n N\u00e3o ative os dois ao mesmo tempo. Um source de PHP basta.<\/p>\n Tr\u00eas FPM lado a lado + extens\u00f5es t\u00edpicas de WordPress\/Laravel:<\/p>\n CLI padr\u00e3o (o que o No nginx.org o worker \u00e9 o usu\u00e1rio Se o nginx for o da distro, deixe Vhost de exemplo \u2014 tr\u00eas sites, tr\u00eas PHPs. No nginx.org o arquivo vai em Confirme no N\u00e3o instale Painel com nginx+PHP j\u00e1 mastigado: ISPConfig<\/a>. Este post \u00e9 a caixa nua, sem painel.<\/p>\n Um pin no nginx.org, um DPA no Sury, tr\u00eas FPM, tr\u00eas sockets, tr\u00eas Nginx: nginx.org\/en\/linux_packages.html<\/a> \u00b7 PHP Sury: packages.sury.org\/php<\/a> \u00b7 ciclo PHP: php.net\/supported-versions<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Debian 12 traz PHP 8.2. Ubuntu 24.04, 8.3. Debian 13, 8.4. Ubuntu 26.04, 8.5. Um host de verdade precisa dos tr\u00eas ao mesmo tempo: o WordPress antigo, o Laravel novo, o CLI do cron. O repo da distro n\u00e3o deixa. O de Ond\u0159ej Sur\u00fd deixa. O nginx sai do nginx.org \u2014 est\u00e1vel, pinado, sem misturar … Read more<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,12,2,120,3],"tags":[15,240,237,238,316,5],"class_list":["post-659","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-debian","category-lamp","category-linux","category-servidores","category-ubuntu","tag-debian","tag-nginx","tag-php","tag-php-fpm","tag-sury","tag-ubuntu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxpro.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/659","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxpro.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxpro.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxpro.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=659"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxpro.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/659\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1432,"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxpro.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/659\/revisions\/1432"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxpro.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=659"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxpro.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=659"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxpro.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=659"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}O mapa em setembro de 2026<\/h2>\n
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php8.3-fpm<\/code>, php8.4-fpm<\/code> e php8.5-fpm<\/code> no mesmo box. Cada um tem socket pr\u00f3prio em \/run\/php\/<\/code>. O nginx escolhe o socket no vhost.<\/p>\npackages.sury.org\/php<\/code>. Nginx: distro ou<\/em> nginx.org. N\u00e3o misture os dois bin\u00e1rios.<\/p>\nNginx pelo nginx.org<\/h2>\n
573BFD6B3D8FBC641079A6ABABF5BD827BD9BF62<\/code> (expira 24 mai 2027).<\/p>\nsudo apt install -y curl gnupg2 ca-certificates lsb-release debian-archive-keyring\ncurl https:\/\/nginx.org\/keys\/nginx_signing.key | gpg --dearmor \n | sudo tee \/usr\/share\/keyrings\/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg >\/dev\/null\ngpg --dry-run --quiet --no-keyring --import --import-options import-show \n \/usr\/share\/keyrings\/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg\necho \"deb [signed-by=\/usr\/share\/keyrings\/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg] \nhttps:\/\/nginx.org\/packages\/debian $(lsb_release -cs) nginx\" \n | sudo tee \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/nginx.list\n<\/code><\/pre>\nsudo apt install -y curl gnupg2 ca-certificates lsb-release ubuntu-keyring\ncurl https:\/\/nginx.org\/keys\/nginx_signing.key | gpg --dearmor \n | sudo tee \/usr\/share\/keyrings\/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg >\/dev\/null\necho \"deb [signed-by=\/usr\/share\/keyrings\/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg] \nhttps:\/\/nginx.org\/packages\/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) nginx\" \n | sudo tee \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/nginx.list\n<\/code><\/pre>\n...\/mainline\/debian<\/code> ou ...\/mainline\/ubuntu<\/code>.<\/p>\nprintf '%sn' 'Package: *' 'Pin: origin nginx.org' 'Pin: release o=nginx' 'Pin-Priority: 900' \n | sudo tee \/etc\/apt\/preferences.d\/99nginx\nsudo apt update\nsudo apt install -y nginx\nsudo systemctl enable --now nginx\nnginx -v\n<\/code><\/pre>\nnginx<\/code> e \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/<\/code> \u2014 n\u00e3o tem sites-available<\/code>. O da distro usa www-data<\/code> e o layout Debian. Escolha um e fique nele. O systemd<\/a> cuida do servi\u00e7o nos dois.<\/p>\nsites-enabled<\/code> e nginx-extras<\/code>? Pule esta se\u00e7\u00e3o e fa\u00e7a sudo apt install nginx<\/code>. O resto do PHP \u00e9 igual; s\u00f3 o dono do socket muda.<\/p>\nPHP: o DPA do Sury<\/h2>\n
sudo apt-get update\nsudo apt-get -y install lsb-release ca-certificates curl\ncurl -sSLo \/tmp\/debsuryorg-archive-keyring.deb https:\/\/packages.sury.org\/debsuryorg-archive-keyring.deb\nsudo dpkg -i \/tmp\/debsuryorg-archive-keyring.deb\necho \"deb [signed-by=\/usr\/share\/keyrings\/deb.sury.org-php.gpg] https:\/\/packages.sury.org\/php\/ $(lsb_release -sc) main\" \n | sudo tee \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/php.list\nsudo apt-get update\n<\/code><\/pre>\nsudo apt install -y software-properties-common\nsudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:ondrej\/php\nsudo apt update\n<\/code><\/pre>\nsudo apt install -y \n php8.3-fpm php8.3-cli php8.3-mysql php8.3-xml php8.3-curl php8.3-mbstring php8.3-zip php8.3-gd php8.3-intl php8.3-bcmath \n php8.4-fpm php8.4-cli php8.4-mysql php8.4-xml php8.4-curl php8.4-mbstring php8.4-zip php8.4-gd php8.4-intl php8.4-bcmath \n php8.5-fpm php8.5-cli php8.5-mysql php8.5-xml php8.5-curl php8.5-mbstring php8.5-zip php8.5-gd php8.5-intl php8.5-bcmath\nsudo systemctl enable --now php8.3-fpm php8.4-fpm php8.5-fpm\nls \/run\/php\/\n# php8.3-fpm.sock php8.4-fpm.sock php8.5-fpm.sock\n<\/code><\/pre>\nphp<\/code> sem n\u00famero chama):<\/p>\nsudo update-alternatives --config php\nphp -v\nphp8.5 -v\n<\/code><\/pre>\nAlinhar o socket com o nginx<\/h2>\n
![\"Diagrama:](\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/nginx-varias-versoes-php-fpm.webp\")
<\/p>\nnginx<\/code>. O pool padr\u00e3o do FPM \u00e9 www-data<\/code>. Sem alinhar, d\u00e1 502. Em cada pool:<\/p>\nsudo sed -i 's\/^listen.owner.*\/listen.owner = nginx\/' \/etc\/php\/8.4\/fpm\/pool.d\/www.conf\nsudo sed -i 's\/^listen.group.*\/listen.group = nginx\/' \/etc\/php\/8.4\/fpm\/pool.d\/www.conf\n# repita 8.3 e 8.5\nsudo systemctl restart php8.3-fpm php8.4-fpm php8.5-fpm\n<\/code><\/pre>\nwww-data<\/code> e pule o sed<\/code>.<\/p>\n\/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/<\/code>:<\/p>\nserver {\n listen 80;\n server_name wp.exemplo.com.br;\n root \/var\/www\/wp.exemplo.com.br;\n index index.php index.html;\n location \/ { try_files $uri $uri\/ \/index.php?$args; }\n location ~ .php$ {\n try_files $uri =404;\n include fastcgi_params;\n fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;\n fastcgi_pass unix:\/run\/php\/php8.3-fpm.sock;\n }\n}\nserver {\n listen 80;\n server_name app.exemplo.com.br;\n root \/var\/www\/app.exemplo.com.br\/public;\n index index.php;\n location \/ { try_files $uri $uri\/ \/index.php?$query_string; }\n location ~ .php$ {\n try_files $uri =404;\n include fastcgi_params;\n fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;\n fastcgi_pass unix:\/run\/php\/php8.5-fpm.sock;\n }\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\nsudo mkdir -p \/var\/www\/wp.exemplo.com.br \/var\/www\/app.exemplo.com.br\/public\necho '<?php phpinfo();' | sudo tee \/var\/www\/wp.exemplo.com.br\/index.php\nsudo nginx -t && sudo systemctl reload nginx\n<\/code><\/pre>\nphpinfo()<\/code> o PHP Version<\/em> e o caminho do php.ini<\/code> (\/etc\/php\/8.3\/fpm\/php.ini<\/code>, etc.). Cada major tem ini pr\u00f3prio \u2014 mudar 8.4 n\u00e3o mexe no 8.5.<\/p>\nFirewall e o que n\u00e3o fazer<\/h2>\n
sudo ufw allow 22,80,443\/tcp\nsudo ufw enable\n<\/code><\/pre>\nlibapache2-mod-php*<\/code> neste box. N\u00e3o aponte dois server_name<\/code> iguais para sockets diferentes e espere milagre. N\u00e3o suba PHP 8.1 \u201cporque o plugin pede\u201d: o Sury ainda empacota, mas o upstream acabou. 8.2 s\u00f3 at\u00e9 o fim de 2026.<\/p>\nO que ficou<\/h2>\n
server<\/code>. O apt atualiza o ponto; o vhost escolhe o major. Quando o 8.2 sair de seguran\u00e7a, apague o pacote \u2014 o 8.5 no outro vhost nem percebe.<\/p>\n